Elder abuse takes many forms. It includes abuse, neglect, self neglect or exploitation.

Neglect/Self-Neglect

Daily living needs are not met by the caregiver or the older adult.

Neglect can be intentional or unintentional.
*A caregiver unintentionally neglects, forgets or is physically unable to meet the needs of the elder.
* A caregiver deliberately withholds necessities such as food, medical treatment or personal care.

Self neglect occurs when older adults are unwilling or unable to care for themselves due to mental confusion or physical inability.

Psychological Abuse

Deliberate conduct that causes mental anguish.

Psychological abuse dehumanizes or belittles the elder. Often, psychological abuse takes the form of name calling, threats of physical harm or threats of nursing home placement.

Physical Abuse

Non-accidental conduct that causes bodily harm.

Physical abuse includes hitting, scratching, cuts, bruises, broken bones, physical restraint, attempted murder and murder.

Exploitation

Theft or misuse of money, assets or other valuables.

Assets include cash, Social Security and retirement funds, real estate, jewelry, furniture or any other items of value.

Exploitation can be perpetrated by family members, caregivers, housekeepers, sales persons, telephone scams, etc.